become是什么意思(become后面加do还是doing)

1.当get在表示“得到acquire”,“使cause”，“变为become”“收到receive”等意义时，美国英语中才用gotten,而不用got.例如：

He has gotten sick.他病了。

The fire has been gotten under control.

火已经被控制住。

He had not really gotten used to the food.

他还没有真正习惯吃这种食品。

Your driving has gotten better.

你的驾驶技术提高了。

=Your driving has got better.

It has become better.

We’ve gotten some very bad news.

我们收到了很坏的消息。

She’s finally gotten her brakes fixed.

我终于让人修好了刹车装置。

We’ve just gotten a raise in salary.

我们刚刚得到加薪。

…they could have gotten $ 50,000 for their old house.

他们的旧房子可能卖了50,000美元。

Fortunately, I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

幸好，我没有找到通宵放电影的频道，否则我可能无法入眠。

高考真题- 2015 全国

She has gotten out of jail/ prison.

她已经出狱了。

The watermelon has gotten bad.

西瓜娄了。

We have got tickets.我们有票。

We have gotten tickets.我们得到了票。

2.在表示“现在拥有”的have got却不可以换成have gotten:

I haven’t got an evening dress for the ball.

我没有参加晚会的晚礼服。

We’ve got some cheaper ones in the back room.

后面房子里有一些比较便宜的。

It’s locked and I haven’t got a key.

房间上了锁，我没有钥匙。

试比较：

He’s got a new job.=He has a new job.

他有一个新的工作岗位。

He’s gotten a new job.=He has found a new job.

他找到了一个新的工作。

I’ve got a new bike.我有一辆新自行车。

I’ve gotten a new bike.我刚刚买了一辆新自行车。

参阅《英语常见问题解答大词典》赵振才（增订版第五版）